Approaches to Policy & Advocacy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ways to deal with Policy and Advocacy - Assignment Example Refering to is essential since it remains the foundation of any examination. It sets to approve and complete the exploration discoveries (De Goede, Putters, and Van, 2012). Moreover, it raises a scholarly tone in the bit of work, without infringement of copyright issues. Basically, it is one of the basic standard of morals on directing any examination. Absence of legitimate information and data that is refered to from believed sources may prompt absence of data trust from most associations, specialists and lawmakers looking for data from the site (Green, 2006). Also, it sets to recognize the first creator of a particular hypothesis utilized. The officials places that they can settle on choices with incredible certain as the information introduced is legitimate. The association works on straightforwardness and commitment in its work. Their explores are very much distributed and directed in a perfect manner. Moreover, they have shown their budget reports, subsequently one can follow well their money related use conventions. Besides, their insight place goes about as a decent site in dispersal of scholarly information with respect to their projects (Coreil, 2010). They refreshes their degrees of objectives accomplishment, and their vital arrangement is clear. Subsequently, the data in the site can impact different partners to participate in battle against youth unhealthiness. De Goede, J., Putters, K., and van Oers, H. (2012). Usage of epidemiological examination for the improvement of neighborhood general wellbeing strategy in The Netherlands: a contextual investigation approach. Sociology and Medicine (1982), 74(5), 707-714. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.014 Green, L. W. (2006). General wellbeing asks of frameworks science: to propel our proof based practice, would you be able to assist us with getting more practice-based proof?. American Journal of Public Health, 96(3),

What Is Mohandas Mahatma Gandhi's Relevance On Foreign Policies In Dissertation

What Is Mohandas Mahatma Gandhi's Relevance On Foreign Policies In Modern Day India - Dissertation Example Be that as it may, his endeavors are not simply confined to carrying opportunity to his homeland however has additionally reached out to the fundamental way of thinking that a normal individual leads their existence with. Along these lines, there is not really any uncertainty about the way that Gandhi ji’s convictions and reasoning additionally underlies the international strategies of the country by and large. Be that as it may, strategies do change throughout the years, and regardless of whether we consider Gandhi’s transcending character just as impact at the hour of the freedom of India, it can barely be said without taking a relook at the contemporary situation whether the inheritance of counseling Gandhian approaches for leaving upon any strategy of generous significance for India stills holds esteem or not. On the off chance that the current international strategy of India were to be assessed in the light of Gandhiji’s viewpoint or for that way of thinking , at that point an undeniable methodology is start with the opportunity battle of India, a period that was unmistakably ruled by the techniques defined by Gandhiji just as his a huge number of impassioned followers.Bandyopadhyaya takes note of that the Gandhian beliefs were even more a lot of arrangements that administered the procedures of opportunity battle development of the Indian National Congress, the greatest political association leading the opportunity development in India. The creator further reports this normally effective methodology has been used by the administration of autonomous India under its ‘Directive Principles of State Policy’ in the guise of â€Å"peaceful settlement of universal disputes†. This is critical to our comprehension of how significant Gandhi ji and his proclaiming have been for the definition of what India by and by is. As far as the importance of Gandhi ji in today’s political setting, we should recognize the way that pr obably the most essential arrangements relating to the space of remote relations have been profoundly affected by the inheritance that the Mahatma has abandoned. In the light of what he maintained, lectured just as rehearsed it is on us to give due acknowledgment to the immensity of his premonition, the greatness of his way of thinking just as the incomprehensibility of his intense impression of the plan of things in the political field. A great many books, articles, research papers have been distributed on this â€Å"great soul† (Adams, 2010; Wolpert, 2001) and an imposing greater part of writing has been distributed on different subjects identified with Gandhi ji and obviously not without reason. Among the remarkable principles of Gandhian way of thinking, one of the first columns was his fondness for just as firm confidence in the act of peacefulness. As different writers quote Godse in his book, who considers Gandhi ji a â€Å"violent pacifist†, however whether the Mahatma really brought â€Å"untold catastrophes to the nation† is genuinely flawed (Elst, 2001; Nussbaum, 2007; Karawan, 2008; Godse and Godse, 1989). Clearly Godse blames Gandhi ji for being liable for some a failure that has shaken India by its underlying foundations at the hour of autonomy and in this way the term â€Å"violent pacifist† is essentially utilized in the pejorative. Presently we may likewise take a relook at what the term may mean separated from the derogatory implications that Godse joined to it and thusly we may enjoy deconstructing the significance of the term in the light of Gandhi ji’s commitment to the opportunity battle just as his way of thinking being commensurate to get instrumental in forming the eventual fate of the country not in inside the nation yet in addition remotely too. Returning to the disputable issue of that of Gandhi ji’s significance in present day India’s international strategies, we ought to clearly beg in from the earliest starting point and follow the

Some Like It Hot – Station Sequence

In the past arrangement, Joe imitated a ladylike voice to find a new line of work with Jerry in a gathering of female performers. Be that as it may, an ellipsis manages their camouflage, clouded by a coherence shot. Hence it is a way two new female characters who show up on the stage. This arrangement likewise denotes the presence of Sugar/Marilyn and the showdown of the single men with ‘a totally extraordinary sex'. 1. Following in with a foundation of anxious jazz : a nearby shot shows the rear of the two artists, from midsection to heels.We remember them because of their instruments : on the left, with the bent-legs which barely hang on the high heels have a place with the player of twofold bass, Jerry. On the right, Joe strolls all the more straight ahead, however the muscles of his calves are not less swelling. The additional items who overwhelm them are largely men, what significantly more face up their gentility. 2. From that point now, the following out shows us the â⠂¬Å"result† of the mask in the face.Joe, made up elegantly, makes a possible and exquisite lady, his white hide neckline appearing differently in relation to his dim dresses; Jerry, with his increasingly extreme leopardskin neckline upgraded by a stir and by a twofold plume on his cloche cap, blends in his garments hairs, quills and petals. His lipstick expands broadly past his upper lip, we surmise he is stress on account of a mope. In voice-more than, a declaration of the station tells that the train which Joe and Jerry prepare to take is the â€Å"Florida Limited†, that goes to Miami.The artists along these lines land the position in the young ladies' symphony, yet will they experience the trial of the camouflage? 3. 4. Close shots on Joe, at that point on Jerry, every one of them appears to take a disconnected articulation in a frail willed way. They permit to see nearer how every demonstration like a lady : Joe, giggling, looking aside, is in the register of enchan tment. Jerry, in interminable modification, wavers between the young lady (when he opens wide eyes) and the woman 5. 6. 7. Follow-up of the following in the back.First reel of Jerry, who bends his lower leg on account of his high heels. It isn't the first occasion when he protests since Joe, down to business (their point is to get in the train to get away from the criminals) is aggravated by his groans. Tony Curtis, with his pale and powdered appearance, his half-shut eyelids as though he was at that point exhausted to be veiled as a lady, lets to Jack Lemmon an amazing and over the top palette of face demeanors. (6). Bowed advances, Jerry continues rehashing the sex change, unfit to be utilized to the shows which administer the female attire. How might they stroll on these things? † Joe's exceptionally coarse and anatomical answer (â€Å"Must be the manner in which their weight is distributed†) legitimately envisions the presence of Sugar, diversely â€Å"distributedà ¢â‚¬  without a doubt. After there is an opposite shot on the line of performers who jumps on the train (7) supplies a lot of examples who adds to Jerry's frenzy (â€Å"It's no utilization. We'll never pull off it†. Not generally come to know each detail of his character, he turns his look to a perfect model. 8. 9.Catching, off screen, the eyes of the two entertainers assuming a female job, Sugar additionally shows up, â€Å"cut in two† at the belt-level. The music topic totally changes for a more slow yet hotter jazz (the quieted trumpet replaces the saxophone). As Jerry, she is wearing a plume on her cap, and her ukulele, she is holding like a ladylike frill, appears to be a scaled down bass. These are the initial two normal focuses, still careful, of a connection in reflect among Daphne and Sugar who will go on all through the film.When she passes by close Joe and Jerry, the looks center around the base of her body in so fixing a route like in an animation (the loo k of the obscene wolf of Tex Avery) 10. a. Front/behind : as opposed to Joe and Jerry, Sugar is recorded from the start by face at the top, at that point by back, at the base. In point 2, the tension centered the desire for the observer on the change (what will Curtis and Lemmon resemble in lady? ); here, the tension is in a way suggestive : once Marilyn is recognized by face, the inquiry concerns her garments, how her figure is emphasized.We likewise notice that Marilyn's acting is as rich as that of her two accomplices : shuddering her lashes, moving her lips, moving walk, she exaggerates gentility nearly as much as Lemmon and Curtis 10. b. The reverberation of point 9 with point 1 is hindered by the fume shoot which, from the train, shocks Sugar. The objective is to point Marilyn's base. In point 6, Jerry grumbled about drafts under his dress, suggesting the anatomical distinction among man and lady yet in addition to the way that the camouflage shows him : it is an exposure.More than the draft, the white fume impact emerges the craving which has quite recently sprung from this first gathering : Sugar is actually â€Å"whistled† by the train. He additionally places Sugar in exploratory ladylike subject : how can she respond? How can she move? How can she continue strolling after this hitch? 11. † it resembles jello on springs! †. As a kid who brought a toy into pieces to perceive how it functions, Jerry addresses the anatomical contrast, ponders about ladylike mechanics and as of now finds in Sugar a model to be imitated, while Joe, completely overwhelmed, is brought somewhere near affection from the outset sight.The left and the privilege of the shot are isolated by an imperceptible fringe among dramatization and comic. 12. At the point when the newsy shows up, the title texts of the paper (the criminals are searching for the observers of the slaughter) unquestionably position the camouflage. In spite of what Joe guarantees, Jerry and hi m won't stop this disguise. In the event that they need to live, they need to reawakened in ladies, run over the shot and mix in the converse shot, join the line of light ladies with cap and instrument. 13. It is a triumph. Them two are credible.Nevertheless Jerry, who isn't totally changed at this point, experiences issues in talking all the more piercing. â€Å"You two from the Poliakoff Agency? † â€Å"Yes, we're the new young ladies. † â€Å"Brand new†. This first play on words of a long arrangement done by Jerry double-crosses his celebration to be between two genders. 14. 15. 16. 17. This arrangement of shots and opposite shots sets up, between the two men, a sort of â€Å"every man for himself† : Jerry shocks Josephine by renaming Daphne, Josephine concocts a tale about the Sheboygan Conservatory of Music (This city truly exists in Wisconsin).Their first discussion with â€Å"Sweet† Sue presents an intersection of fringe from a sex to the ne xt one, yet additionally a time travel. On board this train, the transvestites travel with twenty-year-old young ladies, in an air of day camp bossed around by an iron woman. 18. First ladylike misfortune of Jerry (Bienstock squeezes his base). However, both are perceived as â€Å"real ladies† : this comment of the main man of the troop seems like a birth authentication.

An Analysis of the Los Angeles County Hospital Emergency Room Essay

An Analysis of the Los Angeles County Hospital Emergency Room Learning Team Operations Management Plan The issue of crisis office stuffing has gotten an significant issue for some crisis offices all through the city and province of Los Angeles. Patients habitually need to hold up hours just to get into the crisis division to be seen by a doctor or other human services experts. The issue doesn't appear to get better as times goes on, yet in reality considers appear to demonstrate that the condition is deteriorating. At a neighborhood Los Angeles County Hospital (Ruler Drew Medical Center) crisis division, we found that the issue is particularly serious. Patients are compelled to hold up as long as 8-12 hours to be seen and treated by doctors. This paper will propose an arrangement that will assist with lightening this basic issue of crisis office packing and long patients hangs tight for administrations. Issue Statement There is an across the nation deficiency of crisis room space and an expanded interest for crisis administrations. General wellbeing authorities, emergency clinic officials, and specialists are progressively worried about crisis division ''boarding, in view of the potential effect on both patient wellbeing and staff burnout (Kowalczyk, 2005). Our paper will endeavor to take care of the issue of crisis office stuffing also, long holding up times. We propose to initially make a stream outline of present tasks from the earliest starting point of the crisis division visit to the release or affirmation of the patient. We accept that the procedure can be investigated and changed such that improvement can be cultivated by improving proficiency and stream of traffic through the crisis division forms. Invalid Hypothesis Our examination endeavors to recognize a significant issue at a nearby Los Angeles County Hospital that seems to have conceivable arrangements. Taking a gander at other comparable medical clinics all through the country and abroad, apparently rebuilding and proper panning may help to reduce long patients’ sits tight for administrations. The invalid theory states that adjustments in the procedures of triage, enlistment, assessment, treatment and attitude will abbreviate holding up times and improve proficiency (mu= changes in process). The other option speculation expresses that changing during the time spent triage, enlistment, assessment, treatment and manner won't change or improve waiti... ...y will be made and costs diminished by an increasingly effective procedure. References Campbell, A.B. (2003). Key arranging in social insurance: Methods and application. Quality Management in Health Care, 1(4), 12-23. Kowalczyk, L.(2005). Medical clinics endeavor to diminish hanging tight lines for beds. Recovered April 26, 2005 from the overall world: http:// www.boston.com/news/instruction/higher/articles/medical clinics ================================================================= Kelton, W. D., R. P. Sadowski, D. A. Sadowski, 2002. Reproduction with Field, Second Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Quality in Healthcare. Recovered April 26, 2005 from the overall world: http://www.jcaho.org/qualitycheck/ Los Angeles County Hospital (King Drew Medical Center Emergency Room, 2005). Measures to lessen length of remain in the crisis room. LA: Creator. Fondness Data Collection Systems. Recovered April 26, 2005 from the overall world: www.affinitydata.com. Wilson, A. (2004). Decrease of ED Queues and Elopement Through the Straight Back Approach. .Recovered April 26, 2005 from the around the world world: http://tgi@thomasgroup.com/

The Myth of Computers in the Classroom free essay sample

PCs could without much of a stretch be known a teacher’s closest companion, however whenever manhandled and abused, PCs can likewise be destructive to the learning procedure generally speaking. Today, PCs are being utilized in the learning procedure in schools. From grade school, kids are being instructed to utilize PCs in their everyday scholastic investigations. This is the reason numerous understudies currently figure out how to type before they figure out how to write in cursive. Gelernter feels that inappropriate or uncontrolled utilization of PCs may prompt decrease in education and absence of essential abilities. PCs have the capacity and potential to achieve incredible things. Furthermore, Gelernter concurs that â€Å"Computers ought to be in the schools. †(186) Using the correct programming, PCs have the ability to achieve a remunerating learning experience. PCs and the web have changed the universe of instruction in numerable manners. Gelernter clarifies how PCs in the schools can be a negative source, with regards to learning. We will compose a custom paper test on The Myth of Computers in the Classroom or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Innovation in schools gives as awkward decay on learning, this is on the grounds that innovation can give answers to understudies as opposed to permitting the understudies to work at finding the solutions themselves. Most understudies currently approach innumerable wellsprings of data from everywhere throughout the world. They can likewise converse with specialists in large numbers of callings. Interactive media and hypermedia’s utilization of sound pictures and recordings may have improved the learning procedure by making it all the more engaging. What’s the purpose of figuring out how to peruse if a PC can accomplish all the work for you with pictures, recordings, and sound. Gelernter discovers this upsetting on the grounds that the capacity to peruse is the most significant piece of learning. A PC can show you with interactive media however it surrenders nothing over to the creative mind. Instructors, guardians, and understudies have gotten excessively subject to the PCs showing capacities which is prompting a burden in the training today. I concur with Gelernter with regards to PCs. Everybody ought to depend more on their own brains as opposed to a mechanical one for learning. Works Cited Gelernter, David. â€Å"Unplugged: The Myth of Computers in the Classroom†. The Brief McGraw-Hill Reader Issues Across The Disciplines. Gilbert H. Muller New York: 2012. 186-188

A Visual Guide on How to Format an APA Paper

A Visual Guide on How to Format an APA Paper (1) Ever wonder how to format your research paper in APA style? If so, you’re in luck! The team at has put together an example paper to help guide you through your next assignment. (Actually, looking for MLA? Here’s a page on what is MLA format.) The featured example is a research paper on the uses of biometrics to inform design decisions in the tech industry, authored by our UX Research Intern Peace Iyiewuare. Like most APA style papers, it includes tables and several references to scholarly journals relevant to its topic. This is an important aspect of scientific research papers, and formatting them correctly is critical to getting a good grade. This paper follows the formatting rules specified in the 6th edition of The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (the APA is not directly associated with this guide). We’ve left comments and tips throughout the document, so you’ll know the specific rules around how to format titles, spacing, and font, as well as the citations on the APA reference page. The reference list needs special care, as it demonstrates to the reader that you have accurately portrayed your outside sources and have given credit to the appropriate parties. Be sure to check our full APA citation guide for more information on paper formatting and citing sources in APA style. Download the APA Visual Guide When citations are done, don’t forget to finish your paper off with a proofreadâ€"EasyBib Plus’s plagiarism and grammar check can help! Got a misspelled adverb? Missed capitalizing a proper noun? Struggling with subject-verb agreement? These are just a few things our checker could help you spot in your paper.

Sample of Leadership Essay

Sample of Leadership Essay The Meaning of Leadership Leadership is an ability to lead people in order to achieve specific goals. This is a managerial relationship between the leader and his or her followers based on an effective combination of different sources of power for the specific situation. As a rule leadership is aimed at encouraging people to achieve common goals. The necessary requirement of leadership is the possession of power in certain formal or informal organizations of different levels and scale. These organizations may range from the state and groups of countries to government agencies, local governments, national or social movements and groups. Formalized leader’s power is traditionally fixed by law. But in all cases the leader possesses social, psychological and emotional support in the community or in groups of people who follow him or her. There is formal and informal leadership. In the first case the subordinates are influenced from the certain position. The process of influencing people through personal abilities, skills and other resources is called informal leadership. It is believed that the ideal leadership combines two bases of power: personal and organizational. Leadership aims at achieving organizational effectiveness. On the one hand, leadership is considered to be a particular set of qualities attributed to those who successfully influence the others. On the other hand, this is a process of no-force achieving goals by certain groups or organizations. Since ancient times the concept of effective leadership was traditionally defined on the basis leader’s qualities or samples of his or her behavior. Anyway, leadership is a

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin - 1170 Words

In the past equality was a big issue. Man and Woman did not have the same rights. Women sick in ambitions. The story â€Å"The Story of an Hour† deals about a wife who lost her husband and is destroyed by it. All the love she has for him disappeared and first she has to find a way to handle it. After she stops crying, she finally pushes herself up, looks out the window to see the clear blue sky, which helps her to realize that she is not under her husband’s control anymore. Finally, she was released. Also in â€Å"Trifles† the wife had to handle the situation that her husband dies but in this case the wife most likely killed her husband because she could not stand anymore the fact that he treated her as a slave. Both women have to accept a big loss in their lives but they also feel a sense of freedom and relief that they are not anymore under a man’s control. Both stories deal with women who struggle under their rules of their husbands but at the end they find a way to escape and finally start to live their own life. The stories are taken place in the early 1900s and act about the old traditional gender roles which played an important role in the society. Women had to fight for their freedom and against their husbands. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† Louise the wife gets from her sister Josephine informed that her husband passed away. After she stopped to cry about it, she goes to her room, sits down, opens the window and looks out of it. â€Å"There were patches of blue sky showing here andShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is a wonderful short story bursting with many peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tells a tale of a woman who learns of her husband’s death, but comes to find pleasure in it. Many of the elements Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface meaning. Through this short story, told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates a deeper meaning of Mrs. Mallard’s marriage with herRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1457 Words   |  6 PagesEmotions and Death Everyone who reads a story will interpret things slightly different than the person who reads it before or after him or her. This idea plays out with most every story, book, song, and movie. These interpretations create conflict and allow people to discuss different ideas and opinions. Without this conflict of thought there is no one devoting time to debate the true meaning of a text. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† tells about a woman who is informed of her husbands deathRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin987 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† reader’s see a potentially long story put into a few pages filled with rising action, climax and even death. In the beginning of the story, character Louise Mallard, who has a heart condition, is told of the death of her husband by her sister and one of her husband’s friends. Afterwards Mrs. Mallard is filled with emptiness and then joy of freedom. This joy of freedom is actually what consequently leads to her death in the end when she discoversRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1061 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, readers are introduced to characters whose lives change drastically in the course of this writing. Through Kate Chopin’s story we can identify many different themes and examples of symbolism in her writing. Chopin’s choice of themes in this writing are no surprise due to the time frame of which this story was written. Chopin often wrote stories with of women’s rights, and is noted as one of America’s first open feminists. As this story of an ill, helplessRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin expresses Ms. Mallard’s feelings towards her husband’s death in an appalling train accident. Due to her bad heart, her sister Josep hine had to be the bearer of bad news and approach his death gently to her. According to the quote, â€Å" But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought†, it lets us know thatRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The story of an hour† by Kate Chopin was a story that was ironical yet profoundly deep. As a student I have been asked to read â€Å"a story of an hour† many times, and every time I’m surprised by how I enjoy it. People can read thousands of stories in their life times and only a handful will every stand out to them, stories that can draw out an emotion or spark a thought are the ones that will standout more. For me and â€Å"a story of an hour† the thought of freedom is what draws me the most as a teenageRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kat e Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreThe Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin596 Words   |  2 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Kate Chopin focuses on the idea of freedom throughout the story. Mrs. Mallard is a lonely wife who suffers from heart trouble. She is told by her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend Richards that her husband has passed away in a train accident. She locks herself in a room expecting to be devastated, but instead feels freedom. Later, she exits her room and her husband walks through the door, causing her to die of a heart attack. Chopin uses this story to demonstrateRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin886 Words   |  4 Pages In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the reader is presented with the theme of prohibited independence. In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Storm†, the scenery in this story builds the perfect atmosphere for an adulterous affair. The importance of these stories is to understand the era they occurred. Kate Chopin wrote stories with exceptional openness about sexual desires. In â€Å"The Storm†, a short story written by Kate Chopin in a time when women were expected to act a certain way and sexual cravings was considered

George Washington s Farewell Address Essay - 1258 Words

Chase Williams US History to 1865 Dr. Lisa Crutchfield October 14, 2015 George Washington s Farewell Address, Primary Source Analysis George Washington’s Presidential Farewell Address consisted of three critical elements that were considered vital for the functional survival of the country that had just won its independence. On September 19, 1796, President Washington advised the nation to stand together as one united country, warned the people about the dangers of political parties and he established foundational reasons for the country to not become over involved in foreign affairs. These three principles set forth an understanding that was monumental for American society. Their level of importance serves as a near perfect reflection to both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution as the building blocks to a great nation. Each of these three principles, even though they were not written as laws, went on as a tradition for this nation; each being clung to with the same level of importance and integrity as the Founders sought in the aforestated documents of freedom. George Washington’s belief in singular national unity was not just an abstract ideal built without fundamental understanding. It was a pragmatic understanding erected on a clear unifying belief, that in order to maintain a nation to build a singular belief in country; it needed a singular belief in purpose. In his Address, Washington stated: The unity of government whichShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington s Farewell Address Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pages1796 that George Washington gave his â€Å"Farewell Address.† This profoundly important message is still read each year in the Senate. On September 19, 1796, US President George Washington published his Farewell Address to the nation of citizens. It was a thoroughly thoughtful analysis of our new nation, its needs for the future and his plans to decline to seek a third term as president. It was not delivered as a speech, but rather published in many newspapers and public venues. George Washington announcedRead MoreGeorge Washington s Farewell Address1996 Words   |  8 PagesIn George Washington s Farewell Address, Washington warns against the dangers of political factions by stating, â€Å"it occurs as matter of serious concern that any ground should have been furnished for characterizing parties by geographical discriminations, Northern and Southern, Atlantic and Western; whence designing men may endeavor to excite a belief that there is a real difference of local interests and views† (Washington). However, despite American leaders such as George Washington and James MadisonRead MoreGeorge Washington s Farewell Address1158 Words   |  5 Pagessupport in favor of George Washington. Since then there has never been an undisputed presidential ruling. It was also the only time where factions weren’t prevalent. In George Washington’s Farewell Address, he states that, the alternate domination of one party over another and coinciding effort s to exact revenge upon their opponents have led to horrible atrocities, and is itself a frightful tyranny. But this leads at length to a more formal and permanent repression. From Washington s perspective andRead MoreAnalysis Of George Washington s Farewell Address1009 Words   |  5 PagesProblem: In 1789 George Washington’s Farewell Address contained one major piece of advice to the county regarding relations with other nations: â€Å"avoid entangling alliances.† Those words shaped United States foreign policy for more than a century (Policy Making, American Government). Today some Americans think that Washington’s words are still wise ones, and that the United States (U.S.) should withdraw from world affairs whenever possible. In truth, however, the United States has been embroiledRead MoreAnalysis Of George Washington s Farewell Address954 Words   |  4 PagesThe document, George Washington, Farewell Address, was a letter written to the citizens of the United States of America. It allowed outgoing President Washington to give advice on how to maintain the nation after he was gone. He advised our politicians to act in good faith towards all nations and to make an effort to keep peace with other countries. He cautioned to remain connected to God, maintain high moral principles and to set a good example, one that is guided by a sense of justice and kindnessRead MoreGeorge Washington s Speech On Farewell Address831 Words   |  4 PagesAuthor: George Washington Title: Farewell Address a. Identify the document--what type of document is it (i.e. a letter, a newspaper article, etc.) and what year was it created? This document is a piece of George Washington’s final public address/speech as presidentRead MoreEconomic Prosperity : George Washington s Farewell Address1660 Words   |  7 PagesEsha Parikh Blanchard APUSH 2 16 January 2015 Economic Prosperity: 1898-1945: Prior to the 1890’s, the United States followed a foreign policy of seclusion to worldly matters. This idea stemming from George Washington’s Farewell Address to â€Å"avoid entangling alliances† became the foundation for American seclusion and detachment, a policy which resulted in this country being able to overcome tremendous internal difficulties facing the rising, fast-changing state of America. The Manifest Destiny enlargedRead MoreGeorge Washington Farewell Address Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Washington, a very famous man known as the first President of the United States of America, was born on the 22nd of February, 1732 in the colony of Bridges Creek, Virginia. (George Presidential Early Life sec.1 para.3) He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. Washington served as a Major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a represen tative of the Virginia legislatureRead MoreThe Farewell Address Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington, a very famous man known as the first president of The United States of America was born on the 22nd of February in 1732 in Bridges Creek, a colony in Virginia. He was born into a wealthy, land-owning family and was a very political individual. George served as a major in the Virginia militia and also fought in the French and Indian War that occurred from 1754 to 1763. In addition, Washington became a representative of the Virginia Legislature where he was titled a commissionerRead MoreWashington s Farewell Address Analysis1375 Words   |  6 Pages Washington’s Farewell Address Analysis Jennifer Trammell GOVT 200 – C04 Instructor Barber Opening statement Washington’s Farewell Address The major document we will be analyzing in this paper is George Washington’s â€Å"Farewell Address†. This was a very important document of its time and in order to analyze it fully it would be helpful to know a little more insight on the writing of and the reason it was written. Who is George Washington? George Washington was born in 1732, he grew up

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Should College Athletes Be Paid - 1795 Words

Michael Jordan once said, â€Å"In college I never realized the opportunities available to a pro athlete. I ve been given the chance to meet all kinds of people, to travel and expand my financial capabilities, to get ideas and learn about life, to create a world apart from basketball.† Michael Jordan is a huge face in sports and is well known all over the world and throughout all generations. In college at North Carolina University where he attended he talks about how there is more than just being an athlete. There is a life away from sports because one day you may became a professional athlete but then there comes a day that you retire and find joy in another part of your life. Tying this into the theme of â€Å"Should College Athletes be Paid?† can be determined upon the value of the students and others perspective of the game. College sports have a big market on the major school levels. These major schools can bring in 30 to 40 million dollars per year to the school through the athletic programs. The players get none of this share of money even though they are the ones who have to put themselves at risk during these tough games that provide the school profit. You may say that these college athletes are getting a free education at their choice of university but some many say they should get paid. Today as much money that runs in and out of these schools there is a huge controversy to whether or not these student athletes should get rewarded for their hard work on and off theShow MoreRelatedShould College Athletes Be Paid?1578 Words   |  7 PagesAshay Mehta Nou Per 8 Should College Athletes Be Paid? One of the hottest debates in the sports industry is if college athletes should be paid. If you want to pay these athletes, how would the college determine the dollar amount that should be paid? Should the basketball team make more than the football team? Should the the soccer team be paid as well? Cheerleading? Chess team? Should everyone on the team get a salary? What if your college is good at football and your basketball team is awfulRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1239 Words   |  5 PagesLindsey Simmerman Speech 102 T/Th 1:00-2:15 October 25, 2016 Should college athletes be paid to play? Specific Purpose: To persuade the class to agree with my stance on paying college athletes to play sports Thesis: College football is the hours players spend practicing and performing, the number of injuries the players face, and the persona these athletes must portray every day all the while watching their schools, coaches, and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) get all the compensationRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1398 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that college athletes at the highest performing schools are better treated than others. Although they do not get paid, they do receive some benefits for being athletes that other students would not get. One advantage for playing a sport is access to scholarships that some schools reserve for their athletes. Depending on the school and the athlete’s performance, money towards tuition is often given. Only some schools are willing to grant â€Å"full-ride† scholarships for certain athletes. AccordingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1289 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years college sports h ave been about the love of the game, filled with adrenaline moments. However, the following question still remains: Should college athletes get paid to play sports in college? Seemingly, this debate has been endless, yet the questions have gone unanswered. The National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) plays a vital role in this debate. The NCAA is a billion dollar industry, but yet sees that the athlete should get paid for their hard work and dedicationRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1591 Words   |  7 PagesEducation Is Already Enough For College Athletes More and more it’s discussed daily on whether if college athletes should finally be paid, or remain unpaid, this topic is very important because college sports are very popular in the United States. College athletes should remain unpaid because it wouldn’t be fair to the other less watch sports that don’t bring in a lot of revenue, it wouldn’t be fair to the female athletes they wouldn’t be paid equally, college athletes already have advantages and receiveRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1364 Words   |  6 PagesHave you paid attention to all of the news that has been surfacing about collegiate sports lately? It is a big topic now days in the world of sports on weather college athletes should be getting paid to play sports. College athletics have gained great popularity of the past few decades, and have brought schools lots of revenue. A lot of college athletes think they should be getting paid for their services they do for their school. College sports like basketball and football generate over six billionRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1334 Words   |  6 Pagesrising to the surface is â€Å"Should college athletes be paid?†. This has become a burning question. The NCAA is a multibillion-dollar industry, that makes millions, if not billions, in revenue. Yet it’s still maintains the non-profit status meaning that the industry is not set on making a profit and none of the revenue that is made is distributed to its members, managers, or officers. While most players who play in college sports are under a scholarship, that pays for the college tuition, books, and housingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1130 Words   |  5 PagesWhat college athlete would not want to be paid to play the sport that he or she loves? The real question is, though, should college athletes be paid for their roles in a college’s athletics? They are many points to each side of this recent controversial to pic, which is why this has been made into such a hot debate in the past couple of years. As of right now, these athletes are not getting paid, but many of them truly believe that they should. Others believe that they already are being paid throughRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Be Paid1683 Words   |  7 PagesIn the recent past, college athletics has gained massive fame in the United States. The immense fame of the college athletics has developed over the past twenty years. The massive development and fame of the college athletics have resulted in improved incomes for the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA). Due to increased revenue received by the NCAA, the participates in athletics in the colleges has fuelled the argument of whether the college athletes need to be paid and rewarded more thanRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?968 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates in college/college athletics is whether or not to pay student athletes for playing the sports that the y do. Student athletes are given scholarships to cover most, or even potentially all, of their tuition and expenses in college, so it is not necessary to pay college athletes additional money. College athletes are not playing professional sports. They are students first, athletes second. College athletes should not be paid. Instead they should be compensated. Student athletes receive a large

The Myer-Briggs Type Indicator Free Essays

The Myer-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is the most widely used personality assessment instrument in the world. More than two million people complete it annually in the world (Robbins Barnwell, 2008). The reliability of the MBTI instrument for management is supported by over fifty years of research and use, proving to be a reliable tool for management and human resource development, both personal and career counselling, and even for team-building and improving communication. We will write a custom essay sample on The Myer-Briggs Type Indicator or any similar topic only for you Order Now Comprising 100 personality tests, it assesses how people act and feel in various situations (Michael William, 2009). MBTI test results present an individual’s personality preferences thus helping individuals better understand themselves and assisting them in making career choices. Possible applications for the MBTI include communication, conflict resolution, personal growth and development, decision making and problem solving (Thompson, 2010, p19). Also the MBTI helps management to encourage groups of individuals to learn about themselves, each other, and better organize group resources to achieve group goals. On the basis of the answers individuals give to the test, the MBTI classifies individuals into sixteen unique personality based on four dimensions (Robins, 2009). They are Extroverted or Introverted (E or I), Sensing or Intuitive (S or N), Thinking or Feeling (T or F), and Judging or Perceiving (J or P). Extroverted-Introverted – method of functioning. Extroverted individuals are outgoing, sociable and assertive, they tend to act, then reflect, and then act again to gather information and reflect on it before arriving at a decision. Introverts are quiet and shy, prefer to reflect, then act, then reflect again to discuss possible alternatives before arriving at a decision (Michael William, 2009) Sensing-Intuitive – how individuals take in information. Individuals who are sensing are more likely focus on detail and what is actually present, are practical and prefer routine and order. They always trust their xperience and focus on what is real here and now. By contrast, individuals who prefer intuition rely on unconscious processes and tend to trust information that is more abstract or theoretical, to focus more on implications and inferences, to look at the â€Å"big picture† to gather information (Robins, 2009). Thinking-Feeling – how individuals make decision. Those who prefer thinking are more logical, causal , and more consistent in their perspective. They measure decision by what seems reasonable and tend to use an analytical approach to problem solving. Conversely, those who prefer feeling tend to introduce their own values and emotions into the decision making process. However, where situations differ, their value and emotion can be variable. Therefore, their decision-making is based on the situation and their emotional involvement in that situation (Mohammad, 2009). Judgment-perceiving – individual’s lifestyle. Judgment types desire control and prefer their worlds to be orderly, planned and scheduled – everything in its place. By contrast, those who are perception orientated prefer an open, flexible, and unstructured lifestyle (Michael William, 2009). According to the research by McCare and John (2002) strong relation exists between individual personality and performance in teams. The four dimensions can classify individuals into sixteen personality type. ESTJs are the organisers in the team. They are realistic, practical and prefer order, like use reason and logic to handle problems. They have a natural head for business or group dynamics. Consequently, they like to organise and run activities (Carlopio Andrewartha, 2008). INTJs are the monitors and the evaluators in the team. They usually have original minds and strongly focus on their own ideas and purposes. Additionally, they are critical, independent, determined and often stubborn. The ENTPs are conceptualisers. They are individualistic, versatile and focus on innovation. They are innovative in solving challenging problems, but may neglect routine assignments. According to the research, 13 business people who create super-successful firms such as Microsoft, Apple Computer, Sony, FedEX and Honda Motors found that all 13 were intuitive thinkers (Robins, 2009). This result is especially interesting because MBTI suggests only 5% of the population are intuitive thinkers. In addition, while more and more people are using MBTI in Australia today, simultaneously the number of users is starting to rise in some Asian countries as well (Henry, 2010). The MBTI is mainly used in organisations including banks, hospitals, IT firms, universities, emergency service, finance companies, MNC and even the Australian Defence Forces (Robins, 2009). The results from these organisations reveal that, in general, HR managers and educated managers tend to have higher intuition scores. On the contrary, manager in high regulated organisations such as the police, armed forces and financial management tend to have lower scores in intuition (Mohammad, 2009). Example At the beginning of my university life, I experienced course selection mistake. I chose accounting for my major simply because I thought I was good at mathematic. Unfortunately, I didn’t understand my personality very well. After one semester, I realised accounting was not an appropriate subject for me. I’m not a conscientious person, I always leave my belongings around, often forget to put things back in their proper place and make a mess of everything, often being not well prepared before class. Further, I don’t pay attention to details and frequently neglect routine assignments. Consequently, the formal demands of accounting are not suitable for me. However, having finished the MBTI test, I found I’m an ENTP type person, which â€Å"openness to experience† person. I’m always optimistic about life and even in a difficult environment, I regard new things as challenges and widening my experience, which means I don’t give up readily. I don’t perceive such things as failures and losses and am not upset by such events. Secondly, I’m an imaginative person. I have diverse interests. I like trying and exploring new things and challenging new environments, so I always look forward to discovering new things. Thirdly, I have excellent ideas, spend time reflecting on things, and constantly try to search for ways to improve my previous ideas (MBTI test). Consequently, I changed my major to Economics, a subject better suited to my personality. Recommendation Both managers and employees need to understand the benefits of using the MBTI (Michael William, 2009). From the manager’s point of view, MBTI can improve management skills; enhance inter-organisation communication and developmental efforts. From the employee’s viewpoint, an understanding of individual’s personalities can help organisations reduce group conflict, improve work relations and team development, further achieve a positive work environment, and increase work-group performance and productivity (John, 2008). In addition, the more MBTI is appropriately used in an organisation, the more the management would see its value (Roselle, 2009). When the MBTI is used frequently in conjunction with other management skills, it helps individuals to gather the insight they need for personal growth and development, to achieve decision making and resolve problem skills, and to help groups better understand themselves and each other in a team environment and different situation (Peter Garry, 2004). Finally, having gained the feedback from using the MBTI instrument, a careful analysis of the information helps in arriving at fresh policy decision. Belbin (2006) found that groups with mixed roles can be more productive than other groups. It means different personal and professional roles have their own characteristic; this can bring many benefits if a group contains a mixture of personality types, each type filling a particular role in the dynamics of the group. For instance, having completed the MBTI test, I understood myself very well, my personal characteristic, my strengths and my weaknesses. Consequently, a design group manager has invited me to join his group on the basis of my personal strengths, thus complementing the strengths of the group, all of us having previously done the MBTI test. I found we all have different group professional roles, Member â€Å"A† is always focused on the task, is highly motivated to achieve goals and influences group members to achieve goals more smoothly. Member â€Å"B† is a good listener and supporter, friendly to everyone, helps group member to resolve destructive conflicts, and facilitate group cooperation. Member â€Å"C† is an enthusiastic person who always encourages group members to explore new ideas and problem solving skills. As we talk in a comfortable environment, our group relationship has improved, leading us to communicate more with other group members. Thus our work-group performance and productivity have increased. How to cite The Myer-Briggs Type Indicator, Papers

The Victorian Desalination Plant Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Victorian Desalination Plant Project. Answer: Introduction In the South Gippsland beside Wonthaggi, The Victorian Desalination Plant (VDP) was built up by Aquasure consortium. It is a public-private partnership between Aquasure and Victorian Government. The main scope behind this desalination plant was to provide with water pipeline for transferring water to the Melbourne regions and create a water network along with subversive power supply near Cardinia. Thiess Degremont Joint Venture made a contract with Aquasure for constructing and designing the venture while TDJV is supposed to maintain and operate VDP. Initially the project was referred as Environmental Effect Statement in environmentalmanagement framework but gradually it was developed and included with contractual requirements for both Maintenance and Operation (OM) and Construction and Design (DC) teams of the project(VICTORIAN DESALINATION PROJECT , 2010). According to theenvironment management agenda, the project needs to be planned and constructed according to the requirements laid in Environmental Performance document which is included in Project deed (Appendix S3)(SUEZ Australia and New Zealand, n.d.). Also the Victorian environmental legal needs and commonwealth requires to be fulfilled in order to support environmental performance requirements. One of the major objectives for both constructing and operating teams was to manage the venture without hampering environmental conditions of the regions. In order to meet water requirements in future, the Australian Government announced to initiate Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination plant in the year 2007 to provide drinking water from seawater. According to the plan, Melbourne would get sufficient water supply along with providing a set up of rainfall independent water supply system(Aquasure, 2017). Regulations Applicable To Vdp Project Environment Effects Act 1978 (Ees Act) In the year 2007, the planning Minister decided that VDPs environmental effects shall be documented under EE Act which was prepared in response to the Scoping Requirements issued by the Ministers in 2008(Madden, 2009). The EES estimated that 15000 workers in construction site along with 26000 workers in manufacturing unit were working for the site. It was found that many workers working there did not belonged to the local areas and thus the economic development in Gippsland area was decreasing. Under the EES Act, the facilitation of neighbouring industries was the main factor to determine the economic benefits in the local region along with providing them with employment and regional income. The economic growth is also possible if VDP is able to supply high voltage power to Gippsland and Bass Coast areas. Uncertain impact of marine structures in VDP region would be minor as compared to the social and economic benefits of project. Regional tourism is also supported as under EES Act, e nvironmental violation is prohibited which states that impact on regional tourism becomes minor. The Environment Protection Act 1970 (Ep Act) This act established various principles that are directly or indirectly related to themanagement of waste from desalination plants and its generation. PIW is the stream in which wastes from VDP flows and under EPA, it needs to be disposed to landfills under state license. According to the waste, it will be categorised and sent to landfills those are capable and possesses capacity to hold it. According to a survey, the VDP had concluded that they cannot minimise more wastage as it would then hamper the quality of water(Langdon, 2010). With the imposition of EPS, the waste minimisation and itsmanagement have effectively become dynamic and reusing possible resources is initiated. Disposing of pre treated wastes to landfills rather than oceans shall be adopted to make RO desalination process more consistent(David, 2013). The Renewable Energy Act 2006 According to Victorian Renewable Energy Target system, it requires electricity buyers to obtain a specified percentage of electricity from its renewable sources. The basic purpose of this act is to encourage investment for generating renewable energy. Protecting environment under EP Act requires commercial users of water and energy to implement and prepare Resource Efficiency plans to improve and utilise the available resources efficiently. Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme introduced by Australian government would replace MRET and other carbon polluting markets by permitting them an estimated level of emissions. Although it had not been confirmed that the same will apply to VDP also, but the effects of it can be seen in the project. Therefore under this act VDP will be entailed to minimise GHG emissions and would not only provide safe drinking water but also environment friendly atmosphere(Willingham, 2017). Catchment And Land Protection Act 1994 (Cmas) Beneficial uses and protection of ground water is provided by SEPP (WoV) under the statuary framework of policies whereas to manage water health, special law was introduced namely Catchment and Land Protection Act which was responsible for maintaining water hygiene under their authority. According to this act the regions in Westernport, Port Philip along with West Gippsland are regulated under a framework in which strategies related to river health is monitored. Under the Water Act 1989, CMAs have the authority whether to permit or not in the designated water supply regions. Thus with the help of CMAs, the Powlett rivers water will not get violated or have bad impact on flood system(WEST GIPPSLAND CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY, 2015). The pipeline system of water supply will become predictable and thus avoid hampering vegetation and reduction in marine ecological assets. Flora And Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 (Ffg Act) The basic reason behind introducing FFG Act is to promote conservation of flora and fauna in natives of Victorian region. It helps to manage processing those which prove to be threatening to the genetic diversity of environment. The chief goals of FFG Act state that it is mandatory to maintain the ecological communities by commercial centres(LGPro, 2017). Nearby range of species in bioregion along with prevention of declination in ratio of rare species or rare ecological community is also looked after under this act. All the native vegetation is protected under Victorian NVMF stated under the chief document in government policy. Preservation of Flora and Fauna under EPBC Act in which VDP focuses on implication under section 18 and 18A to prevent threatened community and species. If any loss of inhabitant takes place in the local provenance of plant, it will be compensated by local EVCs. Therefore, it can be said that due to FFG Act and EPBC Act, any significant effect is avoided at l east to those which are listed under Flora and Fauna Act. Contract Used For Vdp Project The Victorian Government gave the contract to Aquasure consortium in the year 2009 which consisted of Degremont Macquairie capital and Thiess. They were responsible for designing, financing and build the project along with operating and maintaining the desalination project for the next thirty years. A contract of $43 million was given to OLEX for supplying alternative high voltage current. Later in the year 2012 the plant was able to achieve full capacity after passing RTF tests(Kable Inteligence Report, 2018). Another subcontract of $6 million was given to Ausform for building water retaining systems. Along with these many other contracts were made by this public private partnership firm in order to complete the project within the given deadline along with meeting the legislations made by the government. Both construction and the operational teams are managed by the Environmental Management Plans that requires the project to be fulfilled after compiling all the rules and regulations (e Victorian Government Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, 2015). Aquasure deed with Victorian Government is been approved for construction and maintenance phase for a limited time period. Risk Involved In Ppp Contract PPP can be defined as a contract in which government and private sector combines to provide public service or infrastructure. Although this is most appropriate for huge projects, the risks involved with such contracts cannot remain unseen. As an organisational structure it is very important to abide by contract rules and regulations in order to minimise risks and difficulties. Any issue in politics or home country or corruption creates disinterest among pubic and thus such firms are always vulnerable to nations political control. During the development stage, such projects can face difficulties due to geological condition or the government control over sites due to community infringement laws(Bing Li, n.d.). The duration of completion in projects can also determine the risks involved as longer the construction phase is, lesser the profits earned during the earning stage will be reduced by private sectors. As VDP was contracted for period of 30 years, the private firm partner may lose its profit sharing years if the construction phase is extended which shows monetary risk involved. Balancing commercial realities and governmental policy is again tough as regulation and excessive governmental control may hamper the quality of finished product. Most important risks involved in infrastructure projects are faced if any geotechnical surveyor or contractor claims increase in contract price or provide with bad quality of work. Since VDP is protected under various environmental laws, it can sometime become difficult to maintain a balance between environment and required condition. Permitting risks is another important risk involved in which the contracting teams require getting permission from the government regarding every change in management system and construction process. As government requires taking time for passing bills through different stage or area, many times the process becomes slow and lengthy. Finally the appropriation risks are involved when the public a gency fails to meet financial requirement for the project. This risk can affect the project where public agency is bound to make payments for assessing public private partnerships. Risk involved by political issue or change in country GDP can also affect the portion of public sector revenues. Thus by making contracts under PPP, the risk is been divided proportionally between the government and private sector thereby securing both client and contractor from getting violated(Innovative, 2012). References Aquasure (2017) Aquasure: The Victorian Desalination Project, 29 Jun, [Online], Available: https://www.aquasure.com.au/ [24 Mar 2018]. Bing Li, A.A.a.C.H. Risk involved in Public Private Partnership projects, [Online], Available: https://www.arcom.ac.uk/-docs/proceedings/ar2001-895-904_Li_Akintoye_and_Hardcastle.pdf [24 Mar 2018]. David, B. (2013) Paying for the Victorian desalination plant:A case study in regulatory ambiguity, 29 Jul, [Online], Available: https://www.esc.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/esc/44/443ccc28-1966-421d-bfc2-7d6a920e080c.pdf [2018 Mar 2018]. e Victorian Government Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning (2015) Victorian Desalination Project, Mar, [Online], Available: https://www.water.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/54202/Fact-sheet-project-costs-March-2015.pdf [24 Mar 2018]. Innovative (2012) Risk Assessment for Public-Private Partnerships: A Primer, Dec, [Online], Available: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ipd/pdfs/p3/p3_risk_assessment_primer_122612.pdf [24 Mar 2018]. Kable Inteligence Report (2018) Wonthaggi Desalination Plant, Victoria, [Online], Available: https://www.water-technology.net/projects/wonthaggidesalinatio/ [24 Mar 2018]. Langdon, D. (2010)Compliance With Environmental Performance Requirements Quarter 1 2010 Quarterly Report To The Minister For Environment And Climate Change,Apr, [Online], Available: https://www.water.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/54262/IREA-Quarterly-Report-Q1-2010-JanuaryMarch.pdf [24 Mar 2018]. LGPro (2017) Review of the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 Consultation , Mar, [Online], Available: https://lgpro.com/downloads/Representation/LGPro_Submission_response_to_the_Review_Flora_and_Fauna_Guarantee_Act_1988_-_28_March_2017.pdf [24 Mar 2018]. Madden, J. (2009) VICTORIAN DESALINATION PROJECT ASSESSMENT under ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS ACT 1978 , Jan, [Online], Available: https://www.planning.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/13516/Final_Assessment_-_Victorian_Desalination_Project.pdf [24 Mar 2018]. SUEZ Australia and New Zealand Victorian Dasalination Project, [Online], Available: https://www.degremont.com.au/media/general/VDP_8pp_FINAL.pdf [24 Mar 2018]. VICTORIAN DESALINATION PROJECT (2010), Jun, [Online], Available: https://www.aquasure.com.au/uploads/files/ProjectOverview.pdf [24 Mar 2018]. WEST GIPPSLAND CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (2015) Powlett River: Estuary Management Plan, Aug, [Online], Available: https://www.wgcma.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Powlett-River-Estuary-Management-Plan-2015-Final.pdf [24 Mar 2018]. Willingham, R. (2017) Renewable energy target of 40pc by 2025 to be enshrined in law by Victorian Government, 23 Aug, [Online], Available: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-23/victoria-energy-target-of-40pc-by-2025-to-be-enshrined-in-law/8833276 [24 Mar 2018].

Maintaining biodiversity free essay sample

Biodiversity means the variety of life forms/organisms in an ecosystem, biome or entire planet. Globally, biodiversity is not evenly distributed. It generally increases from the poles towards the equator as around 50% of the world’s plants and animals live in tropical rainforests. This is because of the proximity to the equator causing a warmer, more moist, stable climate which means plants grow better and can support more species higher up in the food chain. Standard of living is the level of wealth, goods and services, which are available to a person or ground within a population. For development and to improve people’s standard of living, it’s often necessary to make use of the world’s biodiversity. However, it has become clear that we must preserve the current level of biodiversity so that we can maintain the carbon sink that rainforests provide and so that we can continue researching and finding developments in certain medicines that rainforests can provide. Human beings have exploited the tropical rainforests for many years now for their abundance of resources and their biodiversity. The moist exploited is the Amazon rainforest which has already lost 20% of its area forever. Deforestation is the single biggest threat to the rainforest; the prime cause of it is cattle ranching. This is when land is cleared to provide space for cattle ranchers to herd their livestock to help increase beef production. This activity accounts for 60% of deforestation in Brazil, which is having a major effect on the biodiversity of the ecosystem. The impacts of deforestation are wide. In the Amazon there have been problems with increased forest fires, soil erosion and decreased biodiversity, caused by habitat loss. Subsistence farming is another factor causing an increase in deforestation, being responsible for 25% in the Amazon. People migrate into the rainforest, clear areas of land and farm on that area as after 5 years it’s legally theirs. However, due to more people searching for plots there is greater pressure on the amount of available land. The logging industry is responsible for a relatively small level of deforestation, accounting for 3% in Brazil. Consequently, all these activity contribute together to the rapid loss of what is left of the rainforest and a large proportion of the world’s biodiversity. All of the resources that the rainforest provides could be lost in the next 40 years. The Grande Carajas mining project, Brazil as well as other individual projects have created a series of problems for the rainforests. The Grande Carajas project in particular is a large complex of open pit mines, which takes up more than 6miles of rainforest. Along with many other schemes of this nature, the Grande Carajas is contributing to the continued deforestation of the Amazon. In addition large areas were deforested to make way for the construction of The Trans-Amazonian Highway, which was meant to allow access in and out of several project schemes. After the highway was built evidence of soil erosion could be seen as the ground was left exposed due to the lack of vegetation. Access roads like this have been known to encourage settlements for the transport links they offer, and people will often settle close to the road, which leads to deforestation in order to create space. The HEP Project; the Tucurui dam also had similar affects to the Amazon. The reservoir created by the dam has an area of over 2000km, making it 5X the size of the Isle of Wight. This entire portion of the Brazilian rainforest has been drowned and the wildlife lost, there is also the possibility that unknown and endangered species were killed because of the creation therefore reducing biodiversity. Despite this, the scheme has been a key source for clean, renewable energy through the use of hydroelectric power; however the upset the project caused outweighs the benefits of the generated power. Sustainable development has been successful in many ways in minimising the loss of Biodiversity whilst creating economic development and wealth for countries with TRF biomes. Despite the damage The Grande Carajas mining project caused it has also aimed to be quite eco-friendly. It has resulted in the demolition of trees on only 1. 6% of its total areas. This has been shown to not of inhibited the project from becoming one of the world’s largest mines or from them supplying to countries such as Japan and Germany. Therefore, it’s not necessary to destroy the forest in order to achieve increased levels of wealth. Rubber tapping is an alternative industry to logging. It’s a process where rubber and latex are extracted from rubber trees. It’s an old tradition, which could be the reason for 63,000 families carrying it out on a daily basis. This type of sustainable development is successful, as it doesn’t involve cutting down or damaging trees so reserves can be established to allow rubber tappers to continue on the tradition allowing the culture to live on. This also provides jobs for future generations and gives them the opportunity to improve their standard of living. For centuries, tribal communities have extracted non-timber products such as fruits and nuts. One Acai palm tree produces 20kg of fruit annually which can be used to produce wine. Because the extraction technique doesn’t involve damaging the tree, deforestation rates have noticeably dropped, in spite of this Brazilian GDP has continued to increase. In contrast not all interests are shared in relation to preserving biodiversity. In spite of laws and restrictions approximately 80% of logging in Brazil is illegal and violates government controls and just 1% of logging is done sustainably. By law farmers are limited to 3 hectares per year, however this is very difficult to monitor and enforce so the limit is commonly exceeded. Ecotourism also aims to reduce the negative impacts caused by mass tourism. Whilst allowing people to visits places of natural beauty, tourists are encouraged to stay in self sustaining lodges/huts, use little electricity, dispose of waste safely and all income made from tourism goes to locals meaning the industry can be maininatined and improved for generations to come. For the Masai tribe, population pressure has meant overgrazing has left less and less space for their animals to graze even though their indigenous region is protected. The poaching of endangered species in these areas is also common, directly violating government regulations showing how insignificant the laws are to the people. Its imperative for ecosystems to maintain a high level of biodiversity as having a range of species helps maintain the ecosystem, i. e. : insects pollinate plants and animals disperse seeds. If one species dies out the entire ecosystem is affected. Biodiversity helps ecosystems adapt to the changing physical conditions, e. g. : If the climate changes in an ecosystem with low biodiversity all the species may die. When biodiversity is high, there’s a better chance that some of the species in an ecosystem will be able to adapt to the new conditions and survive. Reducing biodiversity threatens ecosystems and can be unsustainable. Humans rely on ecosystems to supply important natural resources such as food and fuel – when biodiversity is reduced; ecosystems are less able to produce these resources. This means that future generations won’t be able to make use of them to meet their needs. Personally, I would suggest that it’s not impossible to maintain the current level of biodiversity whilst improving the standard of living. As countries like Brazil have provide the momentum to push towards this goal as they was able to slow the rate of deforestation whilst still maintaining a high GDP. Giving proof that the world’s wildlife can be preserved and maintained whilst improving the economy and the standard of living. The creation of conservation complex’s such as the Central Amazon Complex has protected the surrounding area form major developments that might have impacts on the CACC. Ecotourism provides a source of income for locals and promotes conservation – in Mamiraua a low environmental impact ecotourism lodge has been built, which recycles waste and uses solar power. Reserves like this one are large and understaffed which makes it difficult to monitor and control illegal activities i. e. hunting. However initiatives that propose benefits for the local people may help deforestation rates etc to decrease as tax incentives as well as other benefits may give villages the tools needed to farm sustainably and help maintain biodiversity whilst achieving a reasonable standard of living which can only be built upon.

Smoky SiliCarb, Inc.

Beausà ©jour City Council Hearing against Smoky SiliCarb Inc.: Pollution Issue Sept 14, 2012, Toronto – 15:27, NORTHERN QUEBEC, BEAUSÉJOUR – Smoky SiliCarb, Inc. remains under pressure as it is unable to cope with the emissions. Being one of the largest carborundum plants in Beausà ©jour, Northern Quebec, it spends millions of dollars on improving the ecological situation, however, plant’s numerous smokestacks and waste products are still filtering into the neighboring streams. Considering the past events connected with the situation, the following data should be provided.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Smoky SiliCarb, Inc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The problem reemerged after Andrew Laskow’s complaint who emphasized on noxious smoke which affected the environment. The next day, on September 8, Lise Leger of the Beausà ©jour Garden Club also complained about the negative effects of the plant emissions on the flowers. The things were complicated by a petition against SiliCarb’s pollution of Zeus Creek which was signed by 700 people. This report provoked the release of the special program of the folks in the morning show on WERS-Radio on September 10. The show was devoted to the plant and measures which had already been taken to make the plant consider the problem. The public hearing was initiated and Leslie Jones was invited as the first witness. Leslie Jones, the manager of the SiliCarb carborundum plant in Beausà ©jour, appeared at the Beausà ©jour City Council Hearing on September 13. He said, â€Å"SiliCarb has already spent $1.3 million on a program aimed at elimination of the harmful emissions into water and air produced by Beausà ©jour plant. We have received about 500 complaints over the past 3 months. We are concerned about environmental problems, but the company’s manufacturing process and it’s peculiarities do not allow us to eliminate the emissions completely†. Leslie Jones also announced that the company does everything possible to cope with the problem, however, the amount of the production does not allow the company to remove pollution impact. Leslie Jones pointed out that the plant’s shutdown would negatively affect the area since being the largest employer in the region it offers many job opportunities. The shutdown would not bring any positive effect except for the environment. Having decided to invest another $2 million to solving the pollution problems within the next three months, it was announced that the planned measures for the year 2014 would be declined due to the current financing of the project.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Still, all the planned and all the necessary actions are going to be made. Leslie Jones said, â€Å"The new environment cleani ng program will start in October, and the water and air purification is expected in June†. Smoky SiliCarb Inc. is the company which takes care of people. The company understands that its production is closely related to the environment pollution in the area, therefore, it takes all possible measures to cope with the problem. Even though the community does not notice significant changes, it should be mentioned that in 1991 SiliCarb received a prestigious award from Environment Canada for its contribution into the environment protection program. The community should take this information into account. Having promised to finance a new environment project and invest $2 million more, Smoky SiliCarb plans to hire 100 more employees for the cleaning program. Smoky SiliCarb Inc. has always been concerned with the environment, however, the previous manager violated the company’s policy. Previous manager Fowler Aire illegally captured $25,000 of the company. However, the company does not reject its responsibilities and spends time and money on improving the ecological situation in the country. Smoky SiliCarb Inc. understands that its emissions are harmful, but does everything possible to remain environment friendly; however, this cannot be achieved completely due to the peculiarities of the manufacturing. Being the leader in the production in the region, Smoky SiliCarb Inc. is the company which tries to be useful for the society. The conflict which appeared due to the inappropriate behavior of the previous manager affected the general reputation of the company.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Smoky SiliCarb, Inc. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Even though the Beausà ©jour plant was the subject of a critical report from the Private Environmental Stabilization Task-Force, a private environmental group, the company is sure that it does everything possible to clean the polluted water and air. The company is responsible for the emissions and it does not reject it, the professionals do their best to reduce the effects on the country’s environment. About Smoky SiliCarb Inc. Smoky SiliCarb Inc. is the oldest plant in Beausà ©jour. It was built in 1902. Today the Beausà ©jour plant employs 10,000 people, and it covers 14 acres. It is the single largest supplier of plate glass and commercial panes in the country. The company deals with trading under the symbol SCI on the Toronto Stock exchange. The company has a carborundum plant which meets the corporation needs. For Further Informstion Please Contact: Leslie Jones Smoky SiliCarb Inc., manager leslie.jones@gmail.comAdvertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Smoky SiliCarb, Inc. was written and submitted by user Kat1eP0wer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Proverb vs. Adage

Proverb vs. Adage Proverb vs. Adage Proverb vs. Adage By Maeve Maddox English possesses dozens of nouns that mean â€Å"short sayings that encapsulate truth or wisdom passed on from previous generations.† Proverb and adage are two of them. proverb: a short, traditional, and pithy saying; a concise sentence, typically metaphorical or alliterative in form, stating a general truth or piece of advice; an adage. adage: a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth. Efforts are made to draw a distinction between proverb and adage, but in common usage, the words are interchangeable. There may be a sense that adage is a classier word than proverb. Because a saying becomes a proverb or an adage by being repeated from generation to generation, the expression â€Å"old adage† is often criticized for being redundant, but it is very common: According to the famous old adage, all roads lead to Rome. Remember the old adage, A pictures worth a thousand words? He said President Reagans old adage about trust but verify is in need of an update I confirmed with Brenda that what she is trying to convey to her students is the old writing adage â€Å"show, don’t tell.† As that last quotation is from the Grammar Girl herself, Mignon Fogarty, I wouldn’t be too quick to criticize. Numerous lists of proverbs and adages can be found on line, but their compilers don’t always distinguish between actual proverbs and quotations from song lyrics and literature. For example, All you need is love (Beatle song, 1967) ‘Tis better to have loved and lost/Than never to have loved at all. (Tennyson, In Memoriam, 1850) The female of the species is more deadly than the male. (Kipling, â€Å"The Female of the Species,† 1911.) Many proverbs are couched as advice: Dont cross the bridge till you come to it. Dont put all your eggs in one basket. Dont rock the boat. Let sleeping dogs lie. Never let the sun go down on your anger. Never tell tales out of school. Waste not want not. Judging by some of the questions that have stumped recent Jeopardy contestants, the passing on of proverbs seems to be in decline. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire YouFive Spelling Rules for "Silent Final E"Ulterior and Alterior

Course Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Course Design - Essay Example According to Iwasiw, Goldenberg & Andrusyszyn (2009), curriculum development in nursing education is characterized by ‘interaction, cooperation, change, and possibility conflict, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..and values of stakeholders’ (Chapter 1, n.p). Wound care management is a hot topic which requires special attention in nurses training. So a program in this would be very useful. Foot care management is providing education and training on proper foot care like foot massaging, trimming toe nails, identifying circulatory disorders etc. All these require expertise. So a course on foot care management is essential. These three areas are in need of experienced man power. So training courses in the above said departments is a necessity. I. SANE Course A. Course Design A course on Sexual assault nursing examination is important as the trauma of a victim is so intense. A four weeks long SANE course should follow a student centered approach with maximum interaction from the part of the st udent. In addition to the interactive class room sessions the learner should get active clinical practice making the learner competent in sexual assault practice. The learner should be trained in psychological principles to deal with the emotional state of the patient. The class size of 8 students and well trained faculty members makes the course interactive and interesting. Clinical practice sessions and visits to crime lab and crisis centers give the students enough practical exposure. 1. Course Description. This four-week course offers didactic and clinical training for Registered Nurses to conduct a comprehensive sexual assault medical forensic examination and to testify in court on that exam if called. This course should train the nurse in advanced physical assessment skills like emergency care, critical care and maternal child health care. The training they require should meet the requirement of the community they serve as each community varies in the mode of SANE practice. It varies according to the type of patient they handle like adult, adolescent and pediatric. A SANE is trained to work with a multidisciplinary population of professionals like advocates, law enforcement, forensic experts and legal professionals. So training in a collaborative learning environment is a criterion in SANE training. This course provides further knowledge in topics such as forensic code of ethics, extensive forensic examination, and documentation of injuries, collection of forensic samples and its management, testifying legal proceedings, giving emotional support to the victims. 2. Goal. The goal of this course is to mold a registered nurse to a professional trained in clinical preparation and forensic care of a patient who has experienced sexual assault. 3. Objectives. After four weeks of the course; 3.1. The participants will be able to discuss medical forensic history and dynamics of sexual assault 3.2. The participants will be able to describe and give examples of wha t to document, how to document and management of forensic samples 3.3 The participants will be able to demonstrate or show how to testify in a mock trial and do the GYN exam 3.4. The participants will be able to compare and contrast/ analyze different assault situations. 3.5. The participants will be able to explain/summarize forensic code of ethics 3.6. The participant develops skill in physical examination of the person who has undergone sexual assault 3.7. The

Answer of 2 Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer of 2 Question - Essay Example The thickness for this slice is given by ∆z = where Gz is the gradient strength, ∆z is the slice thickness, ÃŽ ³ is the young modulus, and ÃŽ ´f is the offset frequency. Therefore, making the offset frequency to be the subject of the formula we get ÃŽ ´f = where ÃŽ ´f is the offset frequency (Sheil, 44). Hence, From the figure, 7.9 showing out the signal of MRI obtained from fat and water there were two signals that were received. These signals include the signals from water which were at 4.8ppm and the signal from fat which was at 1.5ppm. The signal from water was displayed by a peak that was due to protons in water while that from fat was displayed by a peak due to protons within the fat. In the body of an organism, fat and water are the key components of protons. The molecules of fat and water contain a number of protons whose molecules is extremely beneficial in MR signal. From the figure, there were two peaks. One peak, which was 4.8ppm, was due to protons in water. Another peak, which was 1.5ppm, was due to protons in fat. These two peaks had different ppm because of a number of reasons. First, the relaxation time (T1) for water takes a longer duration of time compared to that of fat. This was evident in figure 7.10 where the weighted T1 image recorded reduced signals from water. In addition to this, transverse time of relaxation (T2) of water that was free had a short correlation time compared to that of fat. The decay of T2 is because of the interactions that are magnetic which occur in between the protons that are spinning. It is for this reason that the fat ppm had a shorter peak compared to that of water. Research has shown out that water has a longer time of relaxation since its natural motion frequency is higher compared to the clinically used larmor frequency (Sheil, 10). Relaxation time involves the time taken by protons to remain either coherent or have a phase rotation. This rotation normally

IKEA SWOT, Porters 5 and PESTEL Analysis

IKEA SWOT, Porters 5 and PESTEL Analysis Jump to: SWOT, Porters 5  Forces, PESTEL INTRODUCTION IKEA has created its own brand name in the world of furnishing at an affordable price. IKEA strives to make a better life for many by offering wide variety of well-designed, practical home furnishing items at affordable prices. History IKEA was found in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad in small village Agunnaryd , Sweden. Originally company sold the basic household goods at discount prices later kamprad start to sell the home furnishing and 10 year later IKEA opened its first showroom, clearly demonstrates the function and quality of its low-price products. In 1955 IKEA introduce its own Designing furniture and in 1956 flat packs and self-assembly were launch (which reduced production and transport costs) and in later year IKEA has opened 301 stores all over Europe and Asia which shows the success of company. Present In 2002, IKEA Group was worlds top furniture retailers. The total number of stores 301 operated by IKEA in 37 countries/territories. The IKEA Group itself owns 267 stores in 25 countries with 123,000 co-workers and generating annual sales of more than 21.5 billion euro (these facts are taken from IKEA website). There are wide range of products in IKEA stores from plants and living room furnishings to toys and whole kitchens. At IKEA their vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people what make IKEA as worlds top furniture retailers, matchless approaches of IKEA attract the customer whether its affordable price, portable furniture or the unique design in store, Swedish cafà © in the stores, child care facility in the stores SWOT Analysis of IKEA Strengths One of the strongest strengths of IKEA is their strong brand name: IKEA is widely known brand in Europe and some Asian countries. In 2002 IKEA was the worlds most famous furniture retailer. [  [1]  ] Unique selling point of IKEA is low prices and flat pack furniture which is economical for customer and easy to transport Exclusive furniture design catch the attention of the customer Cheap Prices of IKEA furniture offers value to Customer Exclusive furniture design catch the attention of the customer As published in Business Times Ikea catalogue is the third most printed book in the world after Bible and Harry Potter [2] Furniture are easy to assemble and easy to ship IKEA has Strong potential of Global sourcing Powerful advertising campaign IKEA has built its own brand name and consistently strives to maintain it   In mid- 1990s IKEA had launched a high profile advertising campaign in USA intending to raise awareness of the IKEA brand UK wide advertising campaign in September 2007 titled Home is the Most Important Place in the World using estate agent signs with the term Not for Sale written on them as part of the wider campaign Wallets for Oyster cards and tube map are sponsored by IKEA IKEA consciously runs advertising campaign to create brand awareness. IKEA maintain Long-term Relationship with suppliers IKEA has preserved long-term relationship with its suppliers. IKEA purchases products in high volume from suppliers which allows IKEA to keep their product prices low It has about 45 trading service offices in 31 countries. This enables them to develop close relationships with more than 1,350 suppliers in 50 countries Product improvement IKEA is actively taking initiatives in environment changes, they strongly cares about forest and support the suppliers to minimize the total impact on the climates by contributing in forest projects. Weakness Supplier dependencies One of the main weakness of the IKEA is that it is dependent on the supplier for its manufacturing their products By totally dependencies on suppliers IKEA convert its strength to IKEA does not manufacture anything itself and is heavily dependent on the supplier. By limiting the manufacturing facilities means more dependencies on the suppliers. Ikea furnitures need to assemble yourself may be its is unattractive to certain groups of consumers Store design can be confusing for those customer who need particular item Swedish design may not so appealing to other regions of world Major Reliability on European Markets 90% of IKEA stores are based in European regions and rest in America, Middle East and Asia , Ikea is limiting themselves to enter into the Competition can take benefit of IKEAs non existences in the other fast growing retails markets like America, Middle East and Asia by expanding their businesses. Quality and standards Its difficult to maintain high Quality and standards globally due to the size and scale of products People generally associate the low prices with bad quality of products and non durability Ikea furnitures not manufacture for lifetime Opportunities Expansion in untouched retails market IKEA should extent their business or stores from international to global market , by developing in other regions like Asia and Eastern Europe By expanding in fast growing retails markets IKEA can capture additional share in Asia and Eastern Europe Only 10% percentages of stores were in underdeveloped markets. Its an excellent opportunity for IKEA to expand and grow their businesses in the untouched markets Development in Ecommerce IKEA should enlarge their internet present in markets Fast growing virtual markets in the Internet revolution era gives an excellent opportunity to IKEA to enlarge their place in the online business all over the world like ebay , Amazon.com, Inc IKEA can expand their business by collaboration of local companies and suppliers. By developing E-commerce site and local company alliances gives an opportunity to achieve growth in existing business and can gain new acquisition In additional it will help to increase customer service satisfaction and customer feedback Also it can reduce the work pressure from store to certain level Design various type of Store It will be good opportunities for IKEA to try new outlay of store to easily find the particular products which will increase the growth sales and customer satisfaction Minimizing waste (IKEA and the new EU legislation on chemicals) IKEA avoids use of chemicals and materials that can be of any harm to people and the environment. All IKEA products for all markets, everywhere in the world will adhere to the chemical restrictions in the REACH legislation. Efficient use of materials IKEA strives to use fewest resources to make the best possible products, without having any negative effect on the functionality or the design or the look of the products. The main material used in the manufacturing of the products is wood, cotton, metal, plastic, glass and rattan and we work towards using as many renewable and recyclable materials as possible. Threats Impact of European economy As IKEA is predominantly present in European region, any adverse effects in this region will impact the business of IKEA. Major sales and purchasing are done is European markets. In order to avoid such situation, it needs to secure place in other retail market and increase awareness of the IKEA brand and products worldwide Competition Indirect threat of competition One of the fastest growing competitive retail market in Europe and other businesses regions of IKEA Difficult to preserve good quality and design at cheap prices when competition is increasing rapidly growing e.g. In USA Wal-Mart , room to go , kmart ,In Japan Nitori Co and MUJI Even average retailers are producing low cost values flat packed furniture, which can put tremendous impact on the IKEA. Advantages of competition Competition is aggressively offer similar product Most of retailers promising to serve on high quality of and service Educating customer on quality of woods, construction techniques and so on Competitions are offering free delivery of assembled furniture whereas IKEA is not giving any options to customer on the transportation Summary of IKEA SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT analysis describes IKEAs strengths and weakness, as well as encountering the threats with opportunities which will secure IKEAs place in the retail market Strength of IKEA group in the world of retail markets is their Vision IKEA strives to make a better life for many by offering wide variety of well-designed, practical home furnishing items at affordable prices which display their clear business idea.[3] IKEA buy massive from the suppliers and gain advantage of low cost product which is one of strongest strength of IKEA , as they can sale the finished goods in cheaper than competitors IKEA is good long term business relationship with the suppliers and weakness is the total dependencies on the supplier which can be the threat in their future business. Business Strategy of IKEA gives the Excellent opportunities to expand their services to the world widely and but by limiting their expansion only to the European and selected Asian countries can be biggest threats and can be advantage to the competitors due to the non-existences of IKEA Porters 5 forces analysis of IKEA Competition from Substitutes: HIGH The furniture retails market is on developing stage. Competition from Substitute it is high in the modern time people consider better products if it is costly. The switching costs are high and Substitute will be other brands supplier at high prices. Other options might be cheap furniture from local supplier. But IKEA can competitive advantage from low prices, unique design and flat pack furniture Bargaining power of buyers: LOW IKEA focuses on large segments and target individual customers young people aged around 20 to 40 years as in the modern world people prefers compact and foldable furniture so it is easy use and transport. IKEA products are affordable for everyone because of the low prices. There is high customer loyalty therefore low bargaining power of customers. One more reason of low bargaining power can the brand name of IKEA, consumer can buy the same furnitures from capitation but because of the IKEA trademark they prefer to buy. Furnitures Industry is growing tremendously, there is very high switching cost for the buyers and with the product differentiation is prime factors. Therefore Because of the brand and large collection of product the customer loyal and preference is IKEA Threat of New Entrants : LOW The Home Furnishings House wares Retail industry is developed markets and IKEA has its own reputation and experiences players in retail markets. It is very difficult to compete against with big players in the industry as to build to own status brand lots of resources such as unique design, technology, low cost products, infrastructure and human resources. IKEA having a very long experience in its field and it has established itself differently from competitors. IKEA stores and distinguished itself as a functional home products .In Retail industry, low cost and use new technology is very essential and IKEA spent years to establish this reputation .However for a new entrant it is difficult to get. Bargaining power of supplier: LOW IKEA deals with suppliers for Wood cotton, metal, plastic, glass and rattan. IKEA have more 1,300 direct suppliers and about 10,000 sub-suppliers in 60 countries and 28 distribution centres and 11 customer distribution centres in 16 countries. IKEA had set up its own code and conducts for the suppliers. Being a Multinational brand there is a competition among supplier for selling to IKEA. They purchase in huge volume of material from the suppliers at low cost IKEA buy massively from these suppliers to deliver in the European market The Bargaining power of suppliers is low as they can lose their one of biggest clients Rivalry among existing firms: HIGH IKEA competitors are mainly in the Home Furnishings House wares Retail industry and competition from Substitutes too high in the industry. Some competitors for IKEA such as Wal-Marts, TGT, kmart in Japan Nitori Co. Many manufacturers provide furniture with same functions and design. As published in Business Times we can take Example of TGT has recruited top designer Thomas OBrien to develop a range of low-priced furnishings and In Japan Nitori Co. has a lock on low-cost furniture.[4] Competition is putting a lot of resources to manufacture the same type of products Strategic Position of IKEA IKEA PESTLE analysis Political Factors Governments have put various taxes, duties and vat on IKEA products their constitutions in different countries. Changes in the government and trading policies can threat to IKEA For example Russian government has kept on hold all new investment and delaying unpredictability of the administrative processes for Mega-Samara mall sports in Russia because of the delay IKEA have to postponed the 30 new stores in the country[5] Awareness of political situation of every country where company is operating Important Many countries offers incentive to attract the foreign investment like Malaysia , china and Thailand IKEA has grown from a small company to largest home furniture retailer in the world, Political factors has direct impact and is interrelated on other aspect. Political factors can control the process of business and greatly impact on the operating industry. As IKEAs major business is on the European regions, it has to adopt the guidelines and policy formed by the EU. Economical Factors Interest rates and exchange rates have a direct impact on company. Some time foreign currency exchange fluctuation may be beneficial or un beneficial for IKEA Due to recession demand for home furniture declined as people dont have money to buy expenses products and customers go for cheap alternatives. Fluctuation in cost of raw material can be threat for the IKEA , as they dont produces on its own , but buy from whole seller Recession has impacted on all kind of industry more or less it has effected on IKEA In todays time global warming is important concern to every business should consider to reducing elements effect the environment Social Factors IKEA takes initiatives and founded a committed to invest in the social programmes on a global level which can give IKEA a recognized globally IKEA is proactively trying to fight against Child labour and give better life to children Everyone is trying to save and reduce the causes of global warming does IKEA is The IKEA contributed much in the society as they provide recyclable products and try to minimize the waste Technological Factors IKEA products are eco-friendly IKEA should consider natural resources like using solar power renewal energy usage and energy efficiencies One of Important aspect which should be take into account as a need of new trends in changing business styles and enhance the competitive advantage which development of E-commerce and entre the world of Online business (virtual markets) Legal Factors Governments may put a negative as well as positive impact on IKEA as it is operating all over the globe hence it may vary according to different countries. In 2004 Irish Government had implement law of restricting the maximum size of a retail outlet to 6,000 (units?) to save the small business but retails giant of home furnishing wants IKEAs plan to build stores in Dublin and usual size of IKEA stores is four time bigger caused the law be put up for debate. In Jan 2005 The Government has agreed to change the planning laws clearing the way for furniture stores such as Ikea to open in Ireland IKEA and the new EU legislation on chemicals IKEA avoids use of chemicals and materials that can be of any harm to people and the environment. All IKEA products for all markets, everywhere in the world will adhere to the chemical restrictions in the REACH legislation. Environmental Factors Product Development IKEA is proactively taking initiatives in climate change projects. As 50% of the raw material is from the forest, it strongly cares about forest. The effort is to leave minimum impact on environment. It contributes to many forestry projects and honour certification by the Forest Stewardship Council Erase the Waste IKEA believes in using Waste by-products generated due to manufacturing where possible. In 2006, IKEA implemented the EU directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and IKEA stores now accept and recycle IKEA electrical produce and electronic devices. Customers can also return certain types of waste such as discarded packaging, spent batteries and low-energy bulbs for proper recycling and disposal. In 2006, IKEA stores and distribution centres handled 281,734 tons of waste, of which 81% was sorted for recycling reuse or energy recover. In the pursuit of recycling, as of October 1, 2008, IKEA USA no longer sells throwaway bags. IKEA products are recyclable and make minimum usage of polythene. Product Development IKEA is proactively taking initiatives in climate change projects. As 50% of the raw material is from the forest, it strongly cares about forest. The effort is to leave minimum impact on environment. It contributes to many forestry projects and honours certification by the Forest Stewardship Council Climate changing IKEA ensures that the products and resources are customized to reduce any negative impact on the environment. IKEA Group and WWF co-operate in projects at intended to reducing carbon dioxide emissions generated by IKEA operations.[6] Conclusion IKEA is well recognized brand for flat pack furniture and Swedish design in the world of furnishings, also they are leading retailers in globally. IKEA should explore their new opportunities into asian market as there is no major competition in flat pack furnishing and also due to over population in some asian countries flat pack can be eye catching for new customer as IKEA captured 90% of European . IKEA should seek to introduce new technologies to reduce use of wood.